Business loans for new enterprises
Ever since the Startup India campaign was announced in 2015, the number of new Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises has been on the rise. The campaign is built on an action plan aimed at promoting bank financing for startups and new businesses — encouraging ventures that in turn create jobs, build equity and contribute to socio-economic growth.
Several leading financial institutions now offer startup loans for new businesses at low interest rates. What follows is the eligibility you need to meet, the rates on offer, and the documentation banks expect.
Where we come in. A new business has no track record for a credit officer to lean on, so the project report does the persuading. Ours are prepared by people who used to assess them — which is the difference between a file that gets read and one that gets returned.
Eligibility criteria for a new business loan
- Age
- Minimum 21 years, and a maximum of 65 years at the time of loan maturity
- Work Status
- The applicant should be self-employed
- Business Structure
- Sole proprietorship, partnership firm, private or public limited company, or a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)
- Credit Score
- 750 or above
- Default History
- Applicants with no previous loan defaults with any bank are viewed more favourably
- Annual Turnover
- Total annual turnover of the firm should not exceed ₹25 crore
Interest rates across banks and NBFCs
The spread here is the widest on this website — from 8% to 40% per annum. That range is exactly why the choice of lender matters more on a business loan than on any secured product.
| Bank / NBFC | Interest rate |
|---|---|
| HDB Financial Services Ltd. | 8% – 26% p.a. |
| UGRO Capital | 9% – 36% p.a. |
| IDFC First Bank | 10.50% p.a. onwards |
| Axis Bank | 10.75% p.a. onwards |
| HDFC Bank | 10.75% – 25% p.a. |
| Tata Capital | 12% p.a. onwards |
| Lendingkart | 12% – 27% p.a. |
| NeoGrowth Finance | 15% – 40% p.a. |
| Kotak Mahindra Bank | 16% – 26% p.a. |
| Flexiloans | 1% per month onwards |
| Indifi | 1.50% per month onwards |
| Mcapital | 2% per month onwards |
Swipe the table sideways to see all columns.
Watch the monthly rates. “1% per month” is not 1% per annum — it works out to roughly 12.7% a year compounded, and 2% per month is over 26%. Always convert a monthly quote to an annual one before you compare it against a bank.
Consider a government scheme first
Before taking a commercial business loan, check whether your unit qualifies under a government-backed scheme. The terms are materially better, and most borrowers never hear about them.
- Mudra Loan — up to ₹10 lakh for micro enterprises, collateral free and covered by a credit guarantee fund.
- CGTMSE — guarantee cover of 75% to 85% that replaces collateral entirely, on facilities up to ₹5 crore.
- PMEGP — a margin money subsidy of 15% to 35% of project cost for new units.
- Stand-Up India — ₹10 lakh to ₹1 crore for greenfield projects by SC/ST and women entrepreneurs.
Documents required
- Duly filled application form with passport-sized photographs.
- KYC documents of the applicant and co-applicants — passport, Aadhaar card, Voter’s ID card, driving licence, PAN card and utility bills such as telephone and electricity.
- Last 12 months’ bank statement.
- Last 1 year’s ITR.
- Business incorporation certificate.
- Business address proof.
- Any other document required by the lender.
Why a bank loan beats the alternatives
- Tax relief for three years — new entrepreneurs are granted tax relief for the first three years.
- No equity dilution — venture capital investors typically look for five to ten times their money back. A bank loan costs you a fixed, nominal interest rate and nothing else. The business stays entirely yours.
- Banks are approachable — with the number of banks and NBFCs across India, it is straightforward to walk into a local branch and put a funding request in front of someone.
- An established process — Indian banks have a well-structured framework for processing entrepreneurs’ funding requests, so applications move quickly on minimum documentation.
- The profit is yours — and so is the loss. You are not answerable to the bank for how the business performs, only for the repayment.
How we handle your file
Scheme check first
Before anything else we check whether your unit qualifies under Mudra, CGTMSE, PMEGP or Stand-Up India. A subsidy or guarantee beats a lower headline rate almost every time.
Project report and projections
For a new business this document does the work your track record cannot. We prepare it with the financials a credit officer will actually test.
Lender matching
Rates range from 8% to 40% for the same borrower. We place the file where its structure and sector are understood.
Sanction, disbursement and after
We follow the file to sanction and disbursement, then stay on for limit renewals and expansion as the unit grows.